![]() In 1282 King Rudolf I of Germany enfeoffed his sons with the Duchies of Austria and Styria. ![]() In the 18th century, the title was added by Leopold I of Lorraine, Francis I's father, in order to claim a royal title. They inherited it through the House of Lorraine. The Habsburgs were one of many dynasties to claim the title. The Kingdom of Jerusalem was abolished upon its conquest by the Egyptian Mamluks in 1291 AD. Although abolished in 1848, the title was kept. With the re-annexation of the Illyrian provinces in 1815 the Habsburgs created a new crown land. ![]() The title had been claimed by the Kings of Hungary in the Middle Ages. Galicia and Lodomeria was annexed by Austria in the First Partition of Poland, creating a new kingdom for the Habsburgs. In 1526 when Ferdinand I was elected king he inherited the title and passed it to his descendants. In the 1490s king Vladislaus II of Hungary officially included Slavonia into the royal title. In 1527 Ferdinand I was elected king, and the title made hereditary. In 1102 the Croatian nobles agreed to share the same King as Hungary. It was previously claimed by the Habsburg emperors in their capacity as kings of Hungary and Croatia, as it was part of the Croatian and later Hungarian royal title since the High Middle Ages. Eventually his descendants made the throne hereditary.ĭalmatia became a crown land of the Habsburgs with the Treaty of Campo Formio and finally following Napoleon's defeat. Ferdinand, the future Holy Roman Emperor, married the daughter of King Vladislaus II (who held both kingdoms), and when Vladislaus' son died Ferdinand was elected in 1526. The kingdoms of Hungary and Bohemia were originally elective monarchies, but like many elective monarchies heredity was respected. In 1804 Holy Roman Emperor Francis II foresaw the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire, so he sought to preserve his family's imperial status by creating the new title "Hereditary Emperor of Austria".Īpostolic King of Hungary, King of Bohemia The full title (in German) of the Austro-Hungarian monarch as of 1914 was:įurther information: Imperial and Royal Majesty and Apostolic Majesty Emperor of Austria The empress was also given the feminine version of the title. There were also a middle title and a small title. The grand title was not a complete listing of all the titles held instead it ends with an etc. Although the Austrian emperor was also the nominal head of the German Confederation, this was not included in the grand title. With the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 the grand title was again slightly modified. In accordance with tradition and the titles that were already held, he promulgated the grand title to codify the most important monarchical titles of various countries and territories under Habsburg rule, and also of titular rulers of former possessions. The former Holy Roman Emperor Francis II became the Emperor of Austria. The Austrian Empire was declared as the Holy Roman Empire dissolved itself and became a successor state. The house also produced kings of Bohemia, Germany, Hungary, Croatia, Portugal, Spain, England and Ireland, as well as rulers of several Dutch and Italian principalities amongst many others. The throne of the Holy Roman Empire was continuously occupied by the Habsburgs between 14, and again between 1745 and the dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806. Various domains were added to its empire in central, eastern and western Europe. The grand title of the emperor of Austria was the official list of the crowns, titles, and dignities which the emperors of Austria carried from the foundation of the empire in 1804 until the end of the monarchy in 1918.Īfter the House of Habsburg established itself in the 11th century, it grew in power. ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)įirst page of the February Patent of 1861 with the grand title of the emperor Empress Maria Theresa, on her right are the crowns of the Austrian Empire, Hungary, Bohemia and the coronet of the Archduchy of Austria. JSTOR ( August 2021) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Grand title of the emperor of Austria" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification.
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